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Dominica
is known as "The Nature Isle". It is volcanic in
origin with steep mountains, submerged volcano craters, boiling
lakes and and numerous hot springs. Dominica spewed to life through
a line of weakness created by the subduction of the Atlantic plate
under the Caribbean Plate and, over millions of years, became carpeted
in various bands of tropical vegetation as craters filled to form
lakes and hundreds of rivers cut ravines through Dominica's many
hills producing waterfalls and natural bathing plunge pools.
The island contains some of the finest examples of undisturbed rainforest in the Caribbean with a diversity and abundance of flora and fauna that make biologists, botanists and nature-lovers quite giddy. The sheer diversity of wildlife must be seen to be believed - mammals (eg manicou & agouti), birds (parrots), reptiles (snakes & iguanas), insects and every conceivable type of tropical vegetation. Over many thousands of years birds have migrated from the South American mainland and Dominica's many eco-systems (windward littoral woodland, swamp forest, dry scrub woodland, deciduous forest, tropical rainforest, cloud forest, montaine forest and elfin woodland) have allowed hundreds of bird species to co-exist.
Below the sea Dominica's marine eco-systems are equally as impressive. The relative absence of industrial pollutants and agricultural chemical run-off into the sea has allowed reef systems to remain undisturbed and the volcanic island with submerged craters, pinnacles and underwater hot spring vents has produced some of the best diving opportunities in the Caribbean. The range of marine life is vast - from small reef fish and crustaceans to dolphins and whales. In season, whale watching has become popular and the deep, sheltered waters of the West Coast inshore provide excellent conditions from which to view them.
The Dominican experience is not complete without seeing its many natural environments. It will show you, quite frankly, what the Caribbean was like before man became involved and allows you to truly appreciate how utterly beautiful and mesmerising the natural environment can be.
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